> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.designreference.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.designreference.xyz/ux-methods/discovery/card-sorting.md).

# Card Sorting

Card sorting is a research technique used to understand how users organise and categorise information.&#x20;

It involves participants sorting a set of cards or items into groups based on their perceived similarities or relationships. Participants may also provide labels or names for the groups they create.&#x20;

Card sorting helps designers and researchers gain insights into user mental models, information hierarchy, and navigation preferences. It aids in information architecture design, content organisation, and menu structure.&#x20;

By conducting card sorting sessions, organisations can uncover patterns in how users perceive and group information, informing the design of intuitive and user-friendly interfaces.&#x20;

Card sorting can be conducted through physical cards or online tools, and the results are analysed to inform the structure and layout of digital products, websites, or applications.

#### Further Reading

{% embed url="<https://medium.com/illumination/understanding-card-sorting-for-ux-2f33ef4e8e66>" %}

{% embed url="<https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/the-pros-and-cons-of-card-sorting-in-ux-research>" %}

#### Further Viewing

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbEfjaE94sU>" %}

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tNPT6X9Lhc>" %}

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9SIbri2HlA>" %}

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25RqpGJ4tJ8>" %}


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