> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.designreference.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.designreference.xyz/cognitive-tools/universal/decision-making/the-cynefin-framework.md).

# The Cynefin Framework

<figure><img src="/files/DmAPAY54thh6cdb3JNfN" alt=""><figcaption><p>Image by <a href="https://www.vige.se/blog/2020/6/20/cynefinvige">Martin Berg &#x26; Rob Englands</a></p></figcaption></figure>

The Cynefin (ke-nev-in) Framework is a valuable tool for understanding the nature of a situation and selecting the appropriate response. By recognising the domain of a situation, decision-makers can avoid common pitfalls, such as applying simple solutions to complex problems or overcomplicating straightforward issues.

<figure><img src="/files/jPp0o0tummPvZYu1zhz0" alt=""><figcaption><p>Image by <a href="https://thecynefin.co/about-us/about-cynefin-framework/">The Cynefin Co</a></p></figcaption></figure>

The Cynefin Framework empowers individuals and organisations to make more informed and effective decisions and distinguishes between five domains:

1. **Clear**\
   In clear situations, cause and effect are obvious. Best practices and established procedures are sufficient to handle them.
2. **Complicated**\
   Complicated situations, while having known causes, offer multiple possible solutions. Experts can analyse the situation and determine the optimal course of action.
3. **Complex**\
   Complex situations lack clear cause-and-effect relationships. Experimentation and learning are essential to uncover underlying patterns and develop effective solutions.
4. **Chaotic**\
   Chaotic situations are characterised by high uncertainty and rapid change. Immediate action is necessary to stabilise the situation and prevent further deterioration.
5. **Disorder**\
   Disorder is the initial state of a situation, where its nature is unclear. Sense-making is required to categorise the situation into one of the other four domains.

#### Further Viewing

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7oz366X0-8>" %}

#### Further Reading

{% embed url="<https://untools.co/cynefin-framework/>" %}

{% embed url="<https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making>" %}

{% embed url="<https://thecynefin.co/about-us/about-cynefin-framework/>" %}

{% embed url="<https://medium.com/@dmitry.s.mamonov/complex-and-chaotic-domains-of-the-cynefin-framework-c80766fbddba>" %}


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